
INTERNATIONAL TOUR OPERATOR
Since 1985
SANTORINI
|
Area 96.sq. km. Distance from Piraeus: 130 nautical miles |
Santorini, one of the best-known
of the Cyclades, differs from the other islands in the group thanks to its geological
morphology, the result of action by a volcano now dormant. The landscape on the western
side of the island, where towering cliffs crowned by tiny and blindingly- white houses
plunge straight into the depths of the sea. The steep coastline of the west is countered
by the vast beaches of the east side, some of them sandy and others with pebbles.
From the landing-place, Skala, we can climb up to Fira, the capital, on foot or on
donkey-back. There is a funicular railway for those who wish to avoid the hundreds of
steps. Fira is very attractive, with winding narrow streets, arcades and a quarter where
the Catholic nobility once dwelt. There is a most important Museum, with prehistoric finds
(mostly pottery), a large collection of vases dating from the 7th and 6th centuries BC
(including the pieces known as 'Thera ware'), a few Archaic and Classical pieces, and some
Hellenistic and Roman sculptures and portraits. There is a superb view out from Fira to
the Kamenes, the two islets of black stone created by the volcano. The islets can be
visited by launch. Ancient Thira is a site of great archaeological interest which was
occupied by Phoenicians, Dorians, Romans and Byzantines. Down the centre of the city runs
the Sacred Way. The buildings include groups of houses, market-places, baths, theatres,
sanctuaries, the residence of Ptolemy Euergetes, tombs of the Archaic and Classical
periods and Early Christian remains. On the surrounding rocks the names of the god Apollo
and of men and boys are inscribed in the ancient alphabet of Thira. The site at Akrotiri
has yielded the remains of a Minoan city destroyed around 1500 BC by an eruption of the
volcano on Thira. In effect, this is a prehistoric version of Pompeii buried beneath
volcanic ash, with two and three-storeyed houses, with squares, shops, workshops and so
on. Among the finds from the houses were marvelous murals (on display in the National
Archaeological Museum, Athens), vases, and everyday utensils.
On the highest peak of Santorini is a monastery of the Prophet Elijah (Profitis Ilias),
where there is a picturesque religious feast on 20 July each year. The old-world village
of Ia, 11 km. to the north of Fira, is a place of incomparable beauty. The unique appeal
of Ia lies in its little houses hewn out of the soft rock (some of them whitewashed,
others painted blue or ochre), its neo-classical mansions with their courtyards, its
narrow paved alleys. There is a superb view out to sea. Among the best bathing beaches -
some of them with black sand and others with pebbles - are Kamari or Armeni, Amoudi,
Baxedes Perissa, Monolithos and Kokini Paralia. The striking landscape, the peculiarities
of the natural environment, the unusual architecture and the outstanding monuments of
Santorini attract very large numbers of visitors in the summer - so many, in fact, that
the excellent tourist amenities of the island can only just cope with them.
Thirassia, off Santorini near Ia, is the largest of a chain of islets formed by
volcanic activity and the only one inhabited. Its sole village, Horio, is a pretty place
with whitewashed houses, reached by a flight of 250 steps from the landing-place. In the
winter, there are caiques from Ia to Thirassia, while in the summer months the travel
agencies of Santorini run trips from Fira and Athinios. There are a few rooms to rent on
the island.
Information: Commune Offices, tel.: 0286/23190.